Bible Readings for July 28, 2015

Today our passages are 2 Chronicles 21:1–23:21; Romans 11:13-36; Psalm 22:1-18; and Proverbs 20:7. The readings are from the Contemporary English Version.  If you find these readings helpful, please consider sending an offering directly to Cove Presbyterian Church, 3404 Main Street, Weirton, West Virginia or through PayPal. 

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2 Chronicles 21-23:21 (Contemporary English Version)

2 Chronicles 21

 ¹Jehoshaphat died and was buried beside his ancestors in Jerusalem, and his son Jehoram became king.    

King Jehoram of Judah

(2 Kings 8.16-24)

 ²King Jehoshaphat had seven sons: Jehoram, Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah.    ³Jehoshaphat gave each of them silver and gold, as well as other valuable gifts. He also put them in charge of the fortified cities in Judah, but he had chosen his oldest son Jehoram to succeed him as king.
   ⁴After Jehoram had taken control of Judah, he had his brothers killed, as well as some of the nation's leaders.
   ⁵He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he ruled eight years from Jerusalem.
   ⁶Jehoram married Ahab's daughter and followed the sinful example of Ahab's family and the other kings of Israel. He disobeyed the LORD by doing wrong,
   ⁷but because the LORD had made a solemn promise to King David that someone from his family would always rule in Judah, he refused to wipe out David's descendants.
   ⁸While Jehoram was king, the people of Edom rebelled and chose their own king.
   ⁹Jehoram, his officers, and his cavalry marched to Edom, where the Edomite army surrounded them. He escaped during the night,
   ¹⁰but Judah was never able to regain control of Edom. Even the town of Libnah ^[a] rebelled at that time. Those things happened because Jehoram had turned away from the LORD, the God his ancestors had worshiped.
   ¹¹Jehoram even built local shrines ^[b] in the hills of Judah and let the people sin against the LORD by worshiping foreign gods.
   ¹²One day, Jehoram received a letter from Elijah the prophet that said:
   I have a message for you from the LORD God your ancestor David worshiped. He knows that you have not followed the example of Jehoshaphat your father or Asa your grandfather.
   ¹³Instead you have acted like those sinful kings of Israel and have encouraged the people of Judah to stop worshiping the LORD, just as Ahab and his descendants did. You even murdered your own brothers, who were better men than you.
   ¹⁴Because you have done these terrible things, the LORD will severely punish the people in your kingdom, including your own family, and he will destroy everything you own.
   ¹⁵You will be struck with a painful stomach disease and suffer until you die.
   ¹⁶The LORD later caused the Philistines and the Arabs who lived near the Ethiopians ^[c] to become angry at Jehoram.
   ¹⁷They invaded Judah and stole the royal property from the palace, and they led Jehoram's wives and sons away as prisoners. The only one left behind was Ahaziah, ^[d] his youngest son.
   ¹⁸After this happened, the LORD struck Jehoram with an incurable stomach disease.
   ¹⁹About two years later, Jehoram died in terrible pain. No bonfire was built to honor him, even though the people had done this for his ancestors.
   ²⁰Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he ruled eight years from Jerusalem. He died, and no one even felt sad. He was buried in Jerusalem, but not in the royal tombs.
   

2 Chronicles 22

King Ahaziah of Judah

(2 Kings 8.25-29; 9.21,27,28)

 ¹Earlier, when the Arabs led a raid against Judah, they killed all of Jehoram's sons, except Ahaziah, the youngest one. So the people of Jerusalem crowned him their king.    ²He was twenty-two ^[e] years old at the time, and he ruled only one year from Jerusalem. Ahaziah's mother was Athaliah, a granddaughter of King Omri of Israel,
   ³and she encouraged her son to sin against the LORD. He followed the evil example of King Ahab and his descendants.
   ⁴In fact, after his father's death, Ahaziah sinned against the LORD by appointing some of Ahab's relatives to be his advisors.
   Their advice led to his downfall.
   ⁵He listened to them and went with King Joram of Israel to attack King Hazael and the Syrian troops at Ramoth in Gilead. Joram was wounded in that battle,
   ⁶and he went to the town of Jezreel to recover. And Ahaziah later went there to visit him.
   ⁷It was during that visit that God had Ahaziah put to death.
   When Ahaziah arrived at Jezreel, he and Joram went to meet with Jehu grandson of Nimshi. The LORD had already told Jehu to kill every male in Ahab's family,
   ⁸and while Jehu was doing that, he saw some of Judah's leaders and Ahaziah's nephews who had come with Ahaziah. Jehu killed them on the spot,
   ⁹then gave orders to find Ahaziah. Jehu's officers found him hiding in Samaria. They brought Ahaziah to Jehu, who immediately put him to death. They buried Ahaziah only because they respected Jehoshaphat his grandfather, who had done his best to obey the LORD.
   There was no one from Ahaziah's family left to become king of Judah.
   

Queen Athaliah of Judah

(2 Kings 11.1-3)

 ¹⁰As soon as Athaliah heard that her son King Ahaziah was dead, she decided to kill any relative who could possibly become king. She would have done just that,    ¹¹but Jehosheba ^[f] rescued Joash son of Ahaziah just as the others were about to be murdered. Jehosheba, who was Jehoram's daughter and Ahaziah's half sister, was married to Jehoiada the priest. So she was able to hide her nephew Joash and his personal servant in a bedroom in the LORD's temple where he was safe from Athaliah.
   ¹²Joash hid in the temple with them for six years while Athaliah ruled as queen of Judah.
   

2 Chronicles 23

Jehoiada Makes Joash King of Judah

(2 Kings 11.4-21)

 ¹After Ahaziah's son Joash had hidden in the temple for six years, Jehoiada the priest knew that something had to be done. So he made sure he had the support of several army officers. They were Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri.    ²These five men went to the towns in Judah and called together the Levites and the clan leaders. They all came to Jerusalem
   ³and gathered at the temple, where they agreed to help Joash.
   Jehoiada said to them:
   Joash will be our next king, because long ago the LORD promised that one of David's descendants would always be king.
   ⁴Here is what we will do. Three groups of priests and Levites will be on guard duty on the Sabbath--one group will guard the gates of the temple,
   ⁵one will guard the palace, and the other will guard Foundation Gate. The rest of you will stand guard in the temple courtyards.
   ⁶Only the priests and Levites who are on duty will be able to enter the temple, because they will be the only ones who have gone through the ceremony to make themselves clean and acceptable. The others must stay outside in the courtyards, just as the LORD has commanded.
   ⁷You Levites must protect King Joash. Don't let him out of your sight! And keep your swords ready to kill anyone who comes into the temple.
   ⁸The Levites and the people of Judah followed Jehoiada's orders. The guards going off duty were not allowed to go home, and so each commander had all his guards available--those going off duty as well as those coming on duty.
   ⁹Jehoiada went into the temple and brought out the swords and shields that had belonged to King David, and he gave them to the commanders.
   ¹⁰They gave the weapons to the guards, and Jehoiada then made sure that the guards took their positions around the temple and the altar to protect the king on every side.
   ¹¹Jehoiada and his sons brought Joash outside, where they placed the crown on his head and gave him a copy of the instructions for ruling the nation. Olive oil was poured on his head to show that he was now king, and the crowd cheered and shouted, "Long live the king!"
   ¹²As soon as Queen Athaliah heard the crowd cheering for Joash, she went to the temple.
   ¹³There she saw Joash standing by one of the columns near the entrance, which was the usual place for the king. The commanders and the trumpet players were standing next to him, and the musicians were playing instruments and leading the people as they celebrated and blew trumpets. Athaliah tore her clothes in anger and shouted, "You betrayed me, you traitors!"
   ¹⁴Right away, Jehoiada said to the army commanders, "Don't kill her near the LORD's temple. Take her out in front of the troops, and be sure to kill all of her followers!"
   ¹⁵She tried to escape, but the commanders caught and killed her near the gate where horses are led into the palace.
   ¹⁶Jehoiada asked King Joash and the people to join with him in being faithful to the LORD. They agreed,
   ¹⁷then rushed to the temple of the god Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and the idols and killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.
   ¹⁸Jehoiada assigned the priests and Levites their duties at the temple, just as David had done. They were in charge of offering sacrifices to the LORD according to the Law of Moses, and they were responsible for leading the celebrations with singing.
   ¹⁹Jehoiada ordered the guards at the temple gates to keep out anyone who was unclean.
   ²⁰Finally, Jehoiada called together the army commanders, the most important citizens of Judah, and the government officials. The crowd of people followed them as they led Joash from the temple, through the Upper Gate, and into the palace, where he took his place as king of Judah.
   ²¹Everyone celebrated because Athaliah had been killed and Jerusalem was peaceful again.
   

Footnotes:

1. 2 Chronicles 21:10 Even the town of Libnah: This was a town on the border between Philistia and Judah, which means that Jehoram was facing rebellion on both sides of his kingdom.
2. 2 Chronicles 21:11 local shrines: See the note at 11.15.
3. 2 Chronicles 21:16 Ethiopians: See the note at 12.3.
4. 2 Chronicles 21:17 Ahaziah: The Hebrew text has "Jehoahaz," another spelling of the name.
5. 2 Chronicles 22:2 twenty-two: One ancient translation (see also 2 Kings 8.26); Hebrew "forty-two."
6. 2 Chronicles 22:11 Jehosheba: The Hebrew text has "Jehoshabeath," another spelling of the name.

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Romans 11:13-36 (Contemporary English Version)

¹³I am now speaking to you Gentiles, and as long as I am an apostle to you, I will take pride in my work. ¹⁴I hope in this way to make some of my own people jealous enough to be saved. ¹⁵When Israel rejected God, ^[a] the rest of the people in the world were able to turn to him. So when God makes friends with Israel, it will be like bringing the dead back to life. ¹⁶If part of a batch of dough is made holy by being offered to God, then all of the dough is holy. If the roots of a tree are holy, the rest of the tree is holy too. ¹⁷You Gentiles are like branches of a wild olive tree that were made to be part of a cultivated olive tree. You have taken the place of some branches that were cut away from it. And because of this, you enjoy the blessings that come from being part of that cultivated tree. ¹⁸But don't think you are better than the branches that were cut away. Just remember that you are not supporting the roots of that tree. Its roots are supporting you.
    ¹⁹Maybe you think those branches were cut away, so that you could be put in their place. ²⁰That's true enough. But they were cut away because they did not have faith, and you are where you are because you do have faith. So don't be proud, but be afraid. ²¹If God cut away those natural branches, couldn't he do the same to you?
    ²²Now you see both how kind and how hard God can be. He was hard on those who fell, but he was kind to you. And he will keep on being kind to you, if you keep on trusting in his kindness. Otherwise, you will be cut away too.
    ²³If those other branches will start having faith, they will be made a part of that tree again. God has the power to put them back. ²⁴After all, it wasn't natural for branches to be cut from a wild olive tree and to be made part of a cultivated olive tree. So it is much more likely that God will join the natural branches back to the cultivated olive tree.
   

The People of Israel Will Be Brought Back

 ²⁵My friends, I don't want you Gentiles to be too proud of yourselves. So I will explain the mystery of what has happened to the people of Israel. Some of them have become stubborn, and they will stay like that until the complete number of you Gentiles has come in. ²⁶In this way all of Israel will be saved, as the Scriptures say,    "From Zion someone will come
   to rescue us.
   Then Jacob's descendants
   will stop being evil.
    ²⁷This is what the Lord
   has promised to do
   when he forgives their sins."
    ²⁸The people of Israel are treated as God's enemies, so that the good news can come to you Gentiles. But they are still the chosen ones, and God loves them because of their famous ancestors. ²⁹God doesn't take back the gifts he has given or forget about the people he has chosen.
    ³⁰At one time you Gentiles rejected God. But now Israel has rejected God, and you have been shown mercy. ³¹And because of the mercy shown to you, they will also be shown mercy. ³²All people have disobeyed God, and that's why he treats them as prisoners. But he does this, so that he can have mercy on all of them.
    ³³Who can measure the wealth and wisdom and knowledge of God? Who can understand his decisions or explain what he does?
    ³⁴"Has anyone known
   the thoughts of the Lord
   or given him advice?
    ³⁵Has anyone loaned
   something to the Lord
   that must be repaid?"
    ³⁶Everything comes from the Lord. All things were made because of him and will return to him. Praise the Lord forever! Amen.
   

Footnotes:

1. Romans 11:15 When Israel rejected God: Or " When Israel was rejected."

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Psalm 22:1-18 (Contemporary English Version)

Psalm 22

(A psalm by David for the music leader. To the tune "A Deer at Dawn." )

Suffering and Praise

 ¹My God, my God, why have you    deserted me?
   Why are you so far away?
   Won't you listen to my groans
   and come to my rescue?
    ²I cry out day and night,
   but you don't answer,
   and I can never rest.
    ³Yet you are the holy God,
   ruling from your throne
   and praised by Israel.
    ⁴Our ancestors trusted you,
   and you rescued them.
    ⁵When they cried out for help,
   you saved them,
   and you did not let them down
   when they depended on you.
    ⁶But I am merely a worm,
   far less than human,
   and I am hated and rejected
   by people everywhere.
    ⁷Everyone who sees me
   makes fun and sneers.
   They shake their heads,
    ⁸and say,
   "Trust the LORD!
   If you are his favorite,
   let him protect you
   and keep you safe."
    ⁹You, LORD, brought me
   safely through birth,
   and you protected me
   when I was a baby
   at my mother's breast.
    ¹⁰From the day I was born,
   I have been in your care,
   and from the time of my birth,
   you have been my God.
    ¹¹Don't stay far off
   when I am in trouble
   with no one to help me.
    ¹²Enemies are all around
   like a herd of wild bulls.
   Powerful bulls from Bashan ^[a] are everywhere.
    ¹³My enemies are like lions
   roaring and attacking
   with jaws open wide.
    ¹⁴I have no more strength
   than a few drops of water.
   All my bones are out of joint;
   my heart is like melted wax.
    ¹⁵My strength has dried up
   like a broken clay pot,
   and my tongue sticks
   to the roof of my mouth.
   You, God, have left me
   to die in the dirt.
    ¹⁶Brutal enemies attack me
   like a pack of dogs,
   tearing at ^[b] my hands and my feet.
    ¹⁷I can count all my bones,
   and my enemies just stare
   and sneer at me.
    ¹⁸They took my clothes
   and gambled for them.
   

Footnotes:

1. Psalm 22:12 Bashan: A land east of the Jordan River, where there were pastures suitable for raising fine cattle.
2. Psalm 22:16 tearing at: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.

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Proverbs 20:7 (Contemporary English Version)

⁷Good people live right,
   and God blesses the children
   who follow their example.

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Verse of the Day

“I run toward the goal, so that I can win the prize of being called to heaven. This is the prize that God offers because of what Christ Jesus has done.” - Philippians 3:14

Today's passage is from the Contemporary English Version.

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Thought for the Day

 

American philosopher, psychologist, Georgist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform, John Dewey wrote, “Arriving at one goal is the starting point to another.”